The assumption of office by Dr. Abdullahi Ramat as Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) before Senate confirmation has sparked controversy across the power sector.

President Bola Tinubu nominated Ramat on August 8, following the removal of former Chairman Sanusi Garba, whose tenure was to run until 2025. But Ramat’s early entry into office, backed by political allies and security personnel, drew criticism from operators and civil society groups who cited a breach of due process.

The Presidency initially directed Ramat and two other commissioners to assume office in acting capacity, citing the need to avoid a leadership vacuum. However, a subsequent clarification stated that the commission’s Vice Chairman Musiliu Oseni should continue as Acting Chairman until Senate approval. Despite this, Ramat proceeded to take over at NERC headquarters.

Industry experts have warned that the development undermines investor confidence. Adetayo Adegbemle, Executive Director of PowerUp Nigeria, said the move amounted to “a constitutional violation” and risked nullifying future regulatory decisions. He argued that independent, rule-based regulation was essential for capital inflows in a sector facing liquidity and grid challenges.

Consumer groups, including the Utilities Consumers Rights Advocacy Initiative of Nigeria, petitioned the Attorney General, questioning the legality of decisions taken under Ramat’s tenure without Senate confirmation.

Ramat, who holds a PhD in Strategic Management, pledged reforms in the power sector, promising to study NERC’s records and work with stakeholders to improve generation, transmission, and distribution. He vowed to enforce transparency and hold operators accountable.

Nonetheless, some stakeholders doubted his suitability for the role, citing lack of sector-specific experience. They warned that his appointment, if not regularised, could paralyse regulatory progress and deepen investor concerns.

With the Senate on recess until September 23, calls have grown for the Presidency to reaffirm that Ramat remains only a nominee until confirmation. Analysts caution that resolving the controversy is critical to safeguarding the credibility of NERC and maintaining stability in Nigeria’s electricity supply industry.